The Supercomputer MACH-2: Use Cases

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Use Case: Locating the Maximum Absolute Coefficients of Finite Euler Products

Scientific Groups and Collaborations

Description of the Application

We try to locate the maximum sized coefficient of the special q-Pochhammer Symbol (1-q)(1-q^2)...(1-q^n), which is sometimes also referred to as finite Euler Products. This coefficient sizes, in combinatorics, correspond to the differences between the number of distinct partitions with even number and odd number of elements. These products appear in various other locations such as high energy physics, representation thery and Lie algebras, and computer science and have their own respective interpretations in each of these fields. Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem proves that asymptotically these differences would become less than or equal to one in size, but in the finite level this separation grows exponentially. Up till now, we only had information about the growth constant of these sizes for these differences but the location of these elusive peak values was a mystery.

Using the massive capacity of the MACH2, we were able to carry out full precision calculations for the first 75,000 products. This led to initial conjectures about the location of these maximum separations.

Published Scientific Literature

Alexander Berkovich & Ali Kemal Uncu (2020) Where Do the Maximum Absolute q-Series Coefficients of (1 − q)(1 − q^2)(1 − q^3)…(1 − q^{n − 1})(1 − q^n) Occur?,
Experimental Mathematics, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10586458.2020.1776177

Relevant Links

The On-line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences - A160089: https://oeis.org/A160089

On some polynomials and series of Bloch–Pólya type. Berkovich, A, Uncu, A. K. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 146(7): (2018) 2827–2838. doi:10.1090/proc/13982

A personal account on the project by Ali Uncu: https://akuncu.com/2020/12/19/where-do-the-maximum-absolute-q-series-coefficients-of-qq_n-occur/


JKU Scientific Computing Administration